Specifying policy without simultaneously advocating for physical infrastructure. A hybrid policy that promises employees they can do their best work in the office — but does not address the acoustic limitations that make open-plan offices inadequate for individual focused cognitive work — creates a credibility gap. Employees experience the office as not delivering on the policy’s implicit promise. The most effective HR implementations specify both the policy and the physical workspace investment simultaneously, framing them as a unified commitment rather than sequential decisions.


